Izithuthuthu zikagesimende (电动摩托车) zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke njengendlela esimeme nesisebenza kahle yokuhamba. Ngalokhu kukhula, nokho, ukukhathazeka ngobhethi bebhethri kanye nokwanda kwezehlakalo zemililo yebhethri sekubhekwiswe kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinselelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezihambisana nezithuthuthu zikagesimende, sigxile ezingozini zemililo yebhethri, ukuqwashisa abathengi, izimpendulo zomthetho, kanye nokubaluleka kokusetha amazinga okuphepha kahulumeni. Ngokukhethekile, sigcizelela indima yezinkampani ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bezithuthuthu zikagesimende obuphephile futhi obunokwethenjelwa.

Izimbethe zomlilo zebhethri zibeka enye yezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu zabagibeli bamabhayisikili kagesi nabakhiqizi ngokufanayo. Ngokwemibiko yakamuva yokuphepha, izehlakalo ezihilela izimbethe zomlilo zebhethri ye-lithium-ion ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu wezimpahla, ukulimala komuntu siqu, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukufa. Lezi zimbethe zomlilo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokubaleka kokushisa, amaphutha ekukhiqizeni, noma ukugcinwa kwebhethri okungalungile. Ukwanda kwalezi zenzakalo kuye kwakhuthaza izishayamthetho emhlabeni wonke ukuthi zicabangele imithetho eqinile ehlose ukunciphisa lezi zingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwe amaningana athathe izinyathelo zokuhlola ukuphepha okuyimpoqo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi, okuhloswe ekumeleni kwebhethri kanye nokuvimbela umlilo.

Kubakhiqizi abanjengo-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi, ukugxila ekuphepheni kwebhethri kuguqulela ekulawuleni kwekhwalithi okuqinile nasekuqanjweni kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri. Ngokubeka ukuphepha phambili ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni, lezi zinkampani zisiza ukunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kahle kwebhethri, zisekele izipiliyoni zokugibela ezivikeleke kakhudlwana. Abathengi bafuna kakhulu izithuthuthu zikagesi ezihambisana namazinga aphezulu okuphepha, okugcizelela inzuzo yemakethe yezinkampani ezitshala kwezobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuphepha kwebhethri.

Ngaphandle kwezingozi ezicacile ezibangelwa imililo yebhethri, abasebenzisi abaningi bamabhayisikili kagesi abanawo ulwazi olwanele mayelana nokunakekelwa kwebhethri nezingozi ezihambisana nayo. Imibiko yakamuva ibonisa ukushoda okukhulu ekwazini abathengi, lapho abagibeli abaningi bengazi ngeziphakamiso ezifanele zokushaja, izimpawu zokulimala kwebhethri, noma ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amashaja anesitifiketi. Lokhu ukushoda kolwazi kungaholela ekuziphatheni okuyingozi njengokushaja ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa amashaja angahambisani, noma ukunganaki ukuguga kwebhethri, konke lokhu kukhuphula izingozi zomlilo.

Iziyalezo zemfundo ezivela kubakhiqizi nezinhlangano zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuvala leli gcagelo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi zinegalelo ngokunikeza izincwajana zabasebenzisi eziphelele, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende, neziqondiso zokuphepha eziklanyelwe amabhethri ezithuthuthu zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulisa imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi kungabenza abagibeli bathole imikhuba ephephile yokuphatha amabhethri, kunciphise izehlakalo zezingozi ezihlobene nomlilo futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha okuphelele kwezithuthuthu zikagesi.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi bakholelwa ngokungafanele ukuthi imithetho yokuphepha kahulumeni ibavikela ngokuphelele ezinsongweni zomlilo we-bhathri. Nokho, imithetho yamanje ezindaweni eziningi ihlukaniswe noma ayenziwa kahle, ishiyela izikhala ekuvikeleni abathengi. Abagibeli bavame ukucabanga ukuthi zonke izimoto zikagesi emakethe zidlule ekuhlolweni kokuphepha okuqinile, okungelona njalo. Lezi zinkolelo zingakhuthaza ukungazikhathazi nokuziphatha okungaphephile.

Ukuqhakambisa ububanzi nemikhawulo emithethweni ekhona kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni izinqumo zabathengi ezinolwazi. Ukuvunyelwa komthetho okuhlose ukusungula amazinga aphelele kahulumeni wobumbano ezokuphepha ezimotweni zikagesi kuyaqhubeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zingafuna izinqubo zokuhlola ezihambisanayo, izidingo zokuqinisekiswa, nokuhlanganiswa okucacile kwezici zokuphepha zebhethri ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokwethenjwa kwabathengi.

Ukubhekana nezingozi zomlilo webhethri lamabhayisikili kagesi kudinga isinyathelo esiqinile somthetho sokusetha nokusebenzisa izindinganiso zokuphepha zabathengi. Imithetho ehlongozwayo igxile ezicini eziningi, okubandakanya izidingo zokuklama ibhethri, izilawuli zekhwalithi yokukhiqiza, izitifiketi zokuphepha eziyisibopho, nezinqubo zokuqapha ngemuva kokuthengisa. Lezi zindinganiso zihlose ukunciphisa izingozi zomlilo ngokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwebhethri, ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal, kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja eziphephile.

Umthetho uphinde ukhuthaze ukuziphendulela phakathi kwabakhiqizi, ugqugquzele izinkampani ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuqamba ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha futhi zithobele izinhlaka zokulawula. Ngokwamukela izindinganiso ezinjalo zokuphepha, imboni yamabhayisikili kagesi ingaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ephephile ifinyelela abathengi, ikhulise ukwethembana futhi isekele ukukhula kwemakethe okusimeme.

Izifundo zomphakathi zihlala zikhombisa ukwesekwa okuqinile kwabathengi kwemithetho yokuphepha kahulumeni eqondiswe kumabhayisikili kagesi. Iningi labagibeli libonisa ukukhathazeka ngengozi yokushisa kwamabhethri futhi likhuthaza imizamo yokwethula imithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Lokhu kusekela komphakathi kugcizelela isidingo sokuthi abenzi bezinqumo bagxile ezishintshweni zokuphepha ezivikela abagibeli futhi zehlise amazinga wezehlakalo.

Abakhiqizi bathola inzuzo kulokhu kusekela, njengoba ukuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kuba inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe ethuthukiswa kakhulu ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngempilo nokuphepha. Izinkampani ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi zikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuphepheni nasekuhambisaneni nemithetho, okungaholela ekwandeni kokuthengiswa nasekuthandeni umkhiqizo.

Lapho abagibeli becabanga ukuthi amabhethri ezithuthuthu zikagesimende aphephile ngokwemvelo ngenxa yezivikelo zikahulumeni ezibonakalayo, bangase bancishwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuzola kungaholela ekushajeni okungalungile, ukuguqulwa kwamabhethri okungagunyaziwe, nokunganakwa kwezimpawu zokuqala zokulimala kwebhethri. Izenzo ezinobungozi ezifana nalezi zandisa amathuba ezivunguvungu zamabhethri kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nazo.

Ukulwa nalezi zingozi kuhlanganisa ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo yabathengi. Ukuxhumana okucacile mayelana nezingozi zamabhethri, izindlela ezinconyiwe zokugcinwa, nemikhawulo emithethweni yamanje yokuphepha kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucabanga okuyingozi. Abakhiqizi bezithuthuthu zikagesi, abavikeli bokuphepha, nabashayelwa umthetho kufanele babambisane ukuze kusungulwe isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha phakathi kwabagibeli.

Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwezithuthuthu zikagesi nezinselelo ezinkulu zokuphepha ezibangelwa imililo yebhethri, kubalulekile ukuthi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zisenze ngokushesha ukuthi zisebenzise imithetho ephelele yokuphepha. Ukubeka izindinganiso zokuphepha ezicacile, ezingasetshenziswa, kuzovikela abathengi, kunciphise ukulimala nokulimazeka okuhlobene nezingozi, futhi kukhuthaze izindlela ezizwakalayo zezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyathelo zizokhuthaza ubuchule ngokunikeza izikhuthazo abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuphephile.

Ababambiqhaza, okubalwa abagibeli, abakhiqizi abafana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi, nezinhlangano zokuphepha, kufanele bavumelane ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthetho. Ukusungula uhlaka lokulawula olulinganisa ukuphepha, ubuchwepheshe, nokukhula kwemakethe kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile komkhakha wezithuthuthu zikagesi.

Izithuthuthu zikagesimende zimele isisombululo esithembisayo sezokuthutha eziluhlaza kodwa zinezingozi ezikhona, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nezingozi zebhethri. Amazinga aphelele okuphepha, ukubhekwa komthetho, nokwanda kokwazi kwabathengi kubalulekile ukuvikela abagibeli nokukhuthaza izindlela eziphephile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi zibonisa amandla emboni ukuletha izithuthuthu zikagesimende eziphephile, eziwusizo ngokubeka phambili ubuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Abagibeli nabathengi kufanele bafune imikhiqizo ehambisana namazinga okuphepha asungulwe futhi bahlale benolwazi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcinwa kwebhethri. Ngaleso sikhathi, abenzi bezinqubomgomo kumele baqhubeke nokuqhubekisela phambili imithetho yezokuphepha kahulumeni ukuze bavale izikhala ezikhona futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukuphepha kwezithuthuthu zikagesimende kuhlala kuyinto ehamba phambili njengoba le ndlela yokuthutha isabalala emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezithuthuthu zikagesimende ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezintsha embonini, vakashela i-IKHAYA ikhasi. Hlola uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo nezixazululo ku- IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi, noma ufunde kabanzi ngokuqinisekiswa kwekhampani kokusebenza kahle nokwakhiwa okusha ku- Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.