Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indawo yezokuthutha emadolobheni ibe nenguquko enkulu ngokwanda kwezithuthuthu zikagesi. Njengoba amadolobha eba naminyene kakhulu futhi izinkinga zemvelo ziba zimbi kakhulu, izithuthuthu zikagesi, noma i-电动摩托车, sezivele njengesixazululo esisimeme nesisebenzayo sokuhamba nsuku zonke. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinzuzo eziningi zezithuthuthu zikagesi, ukwanda kwazo emakethe, imibono yochwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, izinto ezithinta imithetho, kanye nezimo ezizayo. Siphinde sigqamise indima yezimboni ezintsha ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi ekubumbeni leli bhizinisi elinamandla.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi zinikeza enye indlela ekhangayo ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungakhiphi ukungcola. Ngokungafani nezinjini ezishisayo ezikhipha ukungcola okuyingozi, izithuthuthu zikagesi azikhiphi lutho emapayipini, kusiza ukunciphisa ukungcola komoya nokulwa noshintsho lwesimo sezulu. Leli lungelo lemvelo libaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lapho ikhwalithi yomoya ivame ukuba mbi futhi ithinta ngqo impilo yomphakathi.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izithuthuthu zikagesimende zaziwa ngokuba nenzuzo kwezindleko. Izindleko zokusebenza zesithuthuthu sikagesimende ziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezithuthuthu ezivamile, njengoba ugesi ushibhile kune-petroli, futhi izinjini zikagesimende zidinga ukugcinwa okuncane. Abagibeli bazuza ngokonga uphethiloli, ukushintsha uwoyela, nokulungiswa kwezinjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke banikeza izikhuthazo, njengezikweletu zentela nezibonelelo, ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesimende, okwenza zibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezimali.

Ukusebenza kungenye indawo lapho izithuthuthu zikagesi zihamba phambili. Ngokunikezwa kwamandla okusheshayo, izithuthuthu zikagesi zinikeza ukusheshisa okusheshayo nokugibela okubushelelezi, okuthule. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izimoto ezimisiwe emadolobheni kanye nohambo olufushane. Idizayini yazo engasindi ithuthukisa ukulawuleka, okubalulekile ekuhambeni emigwaqweni yasedolobheni egcwele ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Lezi zinzuzo zibeka izithuthuthu zikagesi njengenketho engcono kakhulu yokuhamba kwamadolobha esimanje.

Ochwepheshe bemboni bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi amabhayisikili kagesi alindele ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Abaholi emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi bagcizelela ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe, izindleko ezincishisiwe, kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemvelo njengezinto ezibalulekile. Ngokwalawa ochwepheshe, imakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi izokhula ngokushesha njengoba lezi zinto zihlangana ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zabantu abahamba emadolobheni.

Ochwepheshe bagcizelela futhi indima yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana. Izinkampani ezifana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi zihlobanise kakhulu kwezokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ukuze kukhiqizwe amabhayisikili kagesi asezingeni eliphezulu ahlanganisa ukuqina, ukutholakala ngentengo, kanye nokusebenza. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekulethweni kwemikhiqizo ethembekile neyesimanje kusiza ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwemakethe ngokubhekana nezikhalazo ezijwayelekile zabathengi mayelana nokukhathazeka ngomjikelezo kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaholi bombono bathi ukubambisana phakathi kwezimboni, okubandakanya abakhiqizi bebhethri, abathuthukisi besoftware, nabahleli bedolobha, kuzoba yisidingo esibalulekile ekwakheni izinhlelo zezokuthutha ezihlanganisiwe lapho izithuthuthu zikagesi zingaphumelela khona kalula. Le ndlela ephelele kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa okubanzi.

Imakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi ibonakala ngokuncintisana okunamandla phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezithuthuthu abasungulwe kahle kanye nabaqala okusha kwe-electric abanobuchule. Imikhiqizo yakudala, iqaphela ushintsho oluya ekuhambeni kukagesi, iyashesha ukulungisa imigqa yayo yemikhiqizo ukuze ifake amamodeli kagesi. Lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo bokukhiqiza obukhona kanye nokwethembeka komkhiqizo ukuze zithole isabelo semakethe.

Ngokuphambene, abangenayo abasha bagxila kuphela ezimotweni zikagesi, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinto ezintsha ngokushesha futhi banikele ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Izinkampani ezisencane zivame ukugcizelela ukusimama nezici zokuxhumana ezihlakaniphile, zikhanga abathengi abahlakaniphile abadolobheni. Lokhu kungqubuzana okubili kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kuzuza abathengi ngezinketho ezingcono namanani ancintisanayo.

Isibonelo esihle somdlali ophumelelayo kule ndawo yokuncintisana yi-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi, ezibeke njengomholi ngokuhlinzeka ngezithuthuthu zikagesi ezilinganisa ikhwalithi, ukonga izindleko, kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende. Imikhiqizo yabo yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhamba kwansuku zonke edolobheni ngenkathi kukhuthazwa izixazululo zokuhamba ezisimeme. Abafundi abanentshisekelo bangahlola uhla lwabo olubanzi lwezinto ezitholakala ekhasini le-IMIKHIQIZO.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze abathengi bathembe futhi zithole imvume yokulawula. Izithuthuthu zikagesi zidlula ekuhlolweni okuqinile ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo, ukuphepha kwebhethri, nokuqina. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukusheshisa, ukubopha, ukukhuthazela kwebhethri, nokuqina kohlelo lukagesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zemvelo.

Abakhiqizi abaphezulu, okubalwa kubo i-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi, bayayilalela ngokuqinile lezi zindinganiso, besebenzisa izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula ikhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Izithuthuthu zabo zikagesi zihloliwe ukuze zihambisane nemithetho efana nezindinganiso ze-UNECE kanye nezitifiketi ze-ISO, ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola izimoto eziphephile futhi ezisebenza kahle.

Izivivinyo zokusebenza zivame ukugqamisa i-torque ephakeme, ukuncipha komsindo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezithuthuthu zikagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nezamaphetroli. Lezi zici azigcini nje ngokunikeza umuzwa ongcono wokugibela kodwa futhi zibuye zibe nezindleko eziphansi zokuba umnikazi isikhathi eside kanye nomthelela omncane emvelweni.

Ikusasa leziwisa zikagesi libukeka lijabulisa, njengoba abahlaziyi bemakethe bephawula ukukhula okusheshayo ekwamukelweni kwabathengi kanye nezithuthukisi zobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlolwa kwezimoto kuzolindeleka ukuthi kuthuthukise ibanga futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokushaja, kuphendula ezinkingeni ezimbili ezinkulu phakathi kwabathengi abangaba khona. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinsiza zeziqhingi ezihlakaniphile, ezifana nokuphathwa kwemigwaqo okwenziwa nge-IoT kanye neziteshi zokushaja, kuzokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

Izinhlelo zokulawula ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ukuze zisekele le mguquko. Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhishwa kwemikhumbi futhi anikela ngezikhuthazo zokuthenga izimoto zikagesi. Ohulumeni bendawo nabo bakha izinqubomgomo zokwandisa izinsiza zokushaja futhi banikeze izinxephezelo kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi nabathengi.

Kubakhiqizi abafana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi, lezi zinguquko zomthetho zimelela amathuba nezinselelo. Ngokuhlala phambili kwezidingo zokuthobela kanye nokuqhubeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, bangagcina inzuzo yokuncintisana futhi banikele ngendlela enentshisekelo ezixazululweni zokuhamba zasemadolobheni ezisimeme. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nomsebenzi wabo wenkampani nezinye izinhlelo zingatholakala ekhasini le-Mayelana Nathi.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi ziguqula ukuhamba zasemadolobheni ngokunikeza izindlela ezihambisana nemvelo, ezingabizi, futhi ezinokusebenza okuphezulu kwezithuthuthu zendabuko. Ngolwazi olukhulayo embonini, izindlela zokuncintisana emakethe, izindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlola, kanye nemithetho evumayo, ukwamukelwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi abafana ne-tianjinkangshuodakejiyouxiangongsi badlala indima ebalulekile kuleli shintsho ngokuhlinzeka ngezithuthuthu zikagesi ezintsha, eziqotho, nezithengekayo ezihambisana nezidingo zabahamba emadolobheni. Imikhiqizo yabo ibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe nokusimama okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselelo zokuhamba zesimanje.

Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi eqala ukubeka phambili ukuhamba okuluhlaza, izithuthuthu zikagesi zizoba ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yasemadolobheni, zivule indlela yenethiwekhi yokuhamba ehlanzekile, ethule, futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulabo abanesifiso sokuhlola izinketho zakamuva zezithuthuthu zikagesi, ukuvakashela i-IKHAYAikhasi linikeza indlela yemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nolwazi olunzulu.