Izithuthuthu zikagesi ezinezithuthuthu ezintathu, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi 电动三轮车, sezivele njengamandla ashintshayo kwezokuthutha emadolobheni. Njengoba amadolobha emhlabeni wonke elwa nokuminyana kwezimoto okwandayo nokungcola, lezi zithuthuthu ezintsha zinikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo esihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukusimama, nokubiza. Yakhelwe izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zasemadolobheni, izithuthuthu ezintathu zikagesi zinikeza ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe nomthamo wokulayisha uma kuqhathaniswa nezithuthuthu ezimbili ezivamile, okwenza zibe zilungele kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokwezentengiselwano. Lesi sihloko sihluza ukukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yezithuthuthu ezintathu zikagesi, izinzuzo zazo zemvelo, ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuqhuba ukusebenza kwazo, izinselelo zokuklama ezibhekene nazo, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha—ikakhulukazi lezo ezinikezwa yiKangshuoda, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili ozinikele ekuthuthukiseni lo mkhakha.

Imboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi ibone ukwanda okumangalisayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, okubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezinketho zokuhamba ezihambisana nemvelo emadolobheni kanye nezikhuthazo zikahulumeni ezikhuthaza izimoto ezingakhiphi umusi. Izikhungo zamadolobha e-Asia, eYurophu, naseMelika ziya ngokuya zamukela lezi zithuthuthu ezisebenzisekayo ezinsizeni zokulethwa, ezokuthutha abagibeli, nokuhambisa imithwalo elula. Abahlaziyi bemakethe balindele isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) esingaphezu kuka-15% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, okugcizelela intshisekelo enkulu yabathengi nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bezithuthuthu zikagesi. Lokhu kwanda kubangelwa izindleko zazo eziphansi zokusebenza, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nekhono lokuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha enabantu abaningi, lapho izimoto ezijwayelekile zihlupheka khona. Amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bayayibona izithuthuthu zikagesi njengezixazululo zokuthutha ezingabizi, ezisimeme ezihambisana nendlela yokuphila yasezidolobheni yesimanje.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi ezintathu amasondo zinciphisa kakhulu umthelela omubi wezinto ezithinta imvelo kwezokuhamba emadolobheni. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, lezi zimoto azikhiphi nhlobo intuthu, okusiza ukunciphisa ukungcola komoya kanye nokugcwala kwegesi elibangela umphumela wokushisa komhlaba emadolobheni. Ukusebenza kwazo okuthule nakho kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola komsindo, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwase dolobheni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri angashajwa, ikakhulukazi lawo asetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokufaka izimoto ezincikene uphethiloli, izithuthuthu zikagesi ezintathu amasondo zikhuthaza ukuhamba okusimeme futhi zihambisana nezinjongo zokulwa nesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ongabizi kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezivuselelayo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuvumela ibanga elide nge-charge ngayinye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza sekukonke.

Ukusebenza nokwethembeka kwezithuthuthu zikagesi ezinezithuthu ezintathu kunqunywa kakhulu yintuthuko ezinhlelweni zokulawula imoto kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri (BMS). Ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokulawula imoto buqinisekisa ukulethwa kwe-torque okuhle kakhulu, ukusheshisa okubushelelayo, nokonga amandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-BMS eyinkimbinkimbi iqapha impilo yebhethri, amazinga okushaja, kanye nezinga lokushisa, ivikela ekushajweni ngokweqile futhi yandise impilo yebhethri. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezimoto ze-brushless DC kanye nezilawuli ezihlanganisiwe ziye zathuthukisa ukusabela nokuqina kwe-电动三轮车. I-Kangshuoda, ngokwesibonelo, isebenzisa izixazululo zokulawula imoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto ngenkathi igcina ukonga izindleko. Izinhlelo zabo zebhethri zihlanganisa ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza okungaguquki ngisho nasezindaweni ezimatasatane zasemadolobheni.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zazo, izithuthuthu ezintathu-amasondo kagesi zibhekana nezinselele eziningana zokuklama. Inkinga eyodwa evelele ukukhathazeka ngobubanzi bokuhamba—ukukhathazeka ngomkhawulo webanga lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuthi kudingeke ukushajwa. Abakhiqizi babhekana nalokhu ngamabhethri anamandla amakhulu, izinjini ezisebenzisa kahle amandla, nobuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha. Ukuphathwa kokushisa kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwehla kwamabhethri nokugcina ukuphepha; izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokupholisa zihlanganiswa ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa ngempumelelo. Ukunciphisa umsindo, yize kungcono kakhulu kunezimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, kuhlala kuyinto egxilwe kuyo ukuthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli nokunciphisa ukungcola komsindo emadolobheni nakakhulu. I-Kangshuoda ibhekana nalezi zinselele ngokusebenzisa ubunjiniyela obusha nezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezitholwa ngqo efektri, kuqedwe izindleko zokuhweba ezingadingekile futhi kunikezwe amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Ukusungulwa kwezinto zakamuva ezihlelweni zokulawula izinjini sekuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwezithuthuthu zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu. Izici ezifana nokulawula kwe-vector, i-regenerative braking, kanye nokuxilongwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwenza kube nokulawulwa okunembayo kwe-motor torque nesivinini, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphendula. Lezi ubuchwepheshe zinciphisa ukuguga kwezingxenye zemishini futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri, okuholela ekuphileleni okude kwezimoto kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokugcinwa. I-Kangshuoda ihlanganisa lezi ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokulawula izinjini ezithuthuthwini zayo zikagesi ezinamasondo amathathu, iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenza nokwethembeka. Le ndlela isekela umuzwa wokushayela ongaphazamiseki ngenkathi iqhuba umkhuba okhulayo wezixazululo ezihlakaniphile, ezixhunyiwe zokuhamba emadolobheni.

I-Kangshuoda igqama njengomthombo ophambili wezithuthuthu zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokunikeza ukuhlinzekwa kokukhiqiza okuqondile okusika abalamuli futhi kunciphise izindleko kubathengi. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuqanjweni okusha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende kubenza babe umlingani omethembayo emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezisimeme. Ngokuthenga ngqo ku-Kangshuoda, amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi bazuza kumazinga okuncintisana, izikhathi zokulethwa ezisheshayo, kanye nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bakamuva. Uhlu olubanzi lomkhiqizo lwenkampani luhlanganisa izithuthuthu zikagesi, izithuthuthu, kanye nezithuthuthu ezintathu, eziklanyelwe ukugxila ekuqineni nokusebenza. Ukuzinikezela kwe-Kangshuoda emagugu emvelo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kubonakala ngokusekelwa kwabo okuphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa kanye nemizamo yocwaningo eqhubekayo. Ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo, vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo.IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi. Thola ifilosofi yenkampani kanye nobukhona bayo bomhlaba wonke ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, noma hlola uhla lwabo oluphelele lwezixazululo zokuhamba ngogesi ku-IKHAYA ikhasi.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi ezinezithuthu ezintathu zilungiselelwe ukuba zibe nendima ebalulekile kwezokuthutha emadolobheni esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzuzo zemvelo, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokwenzeka kwezomnotho kubenza kube yindlela ekhangayo kwezokuthutha ezindala. Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuhamba okusimeme, ukwamukelwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi ezinezithuthu ezintathu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, kusekelwe yizinto ezintsha ezithuthukayo ekulawuleni imoto, ukuphathwa kwebhethri, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimoto. I-Kangshuoda ibonisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bangahola leli shintsho ngokuletha izithuthuthu zikagesi ezinezithuthu ezintathu ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingabizi ngqo emakethe. Ukwamukela lezi zithuthuthu kungathuthukisa kakhulu imizamo yokusimama kwamadolobha, kunciphise ukungcola, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila jikelele yabahlali bamadolobha emhlabeni wonke.